中文
Hexagram 15

Modesty

地山谦 · 谦 · Qiān  |  Earth over Mountain

A mountain hidden within the earth; true greatness stays low.

ModestyHumilityBalanceRespect
Upper trigram
坤 · Earth
Lower trigram
艮 · Mountain

The Judgment

“Success. The superior person carries things through to the end.”

The Lines

Six at the beginningThe modest, modest noble person may cross the great water. Good fortune.
Six in the second placeModesty that makes itself heard. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Nine in the third placeToiling yet modest; the noble person carries it through to the end. Good fortune.
Six in the fourth placeNothing unfavorable. Modesty that yields and gives way.
Six in the fifth placeNot boasting of wealth, together with the neighbor; it helps to take firm measures. Nothing is unfavorable.
Six at the topModesty that makes itself heard. It helps to set armies marching to correct one's own towns and domains.

Line texts are an original modern translation of the classical Zhou Yi (public domain).

Meaning

The mountain rests beneath the earth—immense height kept low. Genuine modesty earns lasting respect and brings things to completion.

Guidance

Stay humble in success and grounded in dealings; let your worth show through deeds, not display.

When This Hexagram Appears

Achieving much while keeping a low profile, so that others trust and support you.

FAQ about Hexagram 15

What does Hexagram 15, Modesty, mean?

Modesty (地山谦, hexagram 15 of the I Ching). The mountain rests beneath the earth—immense height kept low. Genuine modesty earns lasting respect and brings things to completion.

What is the Judgment of the Modesty hexagram?

The Judgment reads: “Success. The superior person carries things through to the end.” A mountain hidden within the earth; true greatness stays low.

What guidance does Hexagram 15 offer?

Stay humble in success and grounded in dealings; let your worth show through deeds, not display.

When does the Modesty hexagram apply?

Achieving much while keeping a low profile, so that others trust and support you.

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