中文
Hexagram 33

Retreat

天山遁 · 遁 · Dùn  |  Heaven over Mountain

Mountain rises but heaven withdraws; retreat in good order.

RetreatTimingDiscretionPreservation
Upper trigram
乾 · Heaven
Lower trigram
艮 · Mountain

The Judgment

“Success. In what is small, perseverance furthers.”

The Lines

Six at the beginningAt the tail in retreat. Danger. Do not try to undertake anything.
Six in the second placeHe holds it fast with yellow oxhide; no one can loosen his grip.
Nine in the third placeA halted, entangled retreat brings a wearing sickness and danger. To keep servants and maids brings good fortune.
Nine in the fourth placeRetreat from what one likes. For the noble person, good fortune; for the petty, not so.
Nine in the fifth placeA graceful retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Nine at the topA free and untroubled retreat. Nothing is unfavorable.

Line texts are an original modern translation of the classical Zhou Yi (public domain).

Meaning

Heaven withdraws above the mountain as yin grows below. When negative forces advance, a timely, dignified retreat preserves strength.

Guidance

Withdraw in good order before you are forced to; strategic retreat is strength, not defeat.

When This Hexagram Appears

A situation turning against you, where a graceful, well-timed withdrawal protects your position.

FAQ about Hexagram 33

What does Hexagram 33, Retreat, mean?

Retreat (天山遁, hexagram 33 of the I Ching). Heaven withdraws above the mountain as yin grows below. When negative forces advance, a timely, dignified retreat preserves strength.

What is the Judgment of the Retreat hexagram?

The Judgment reads: “Success. In what is small, perseverance furthers.” Mountain rises but heaven withdraws; retreat in good order.

What guidance does Hexagram 33 offer?

Withdraw in good order before you are forced to; strategic retreat is strength, not defeat.

When does the Retreat hexagram apply?

A situation turning against you, where a graceful, well-timed withdrawal protects your position.

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