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Hexagram 41

Decrease

山泽损 · 损 · Sǔn  |  Mountain over Lake

Decrease below to increase above; less can be more.

DecreaseSimplicitySacrificeRestraint
Upper trigram
艮 · Mountain
Lower trigram
兑 · Lake

The Judgment

“Supreme good fortune without blame. Even a small offering may be used to sacrifice.”

The Lines

Nine at the beginningFinishing your own affairs and going quickly brings no blame; but weigh how much you take away.
Nine in the second placeIt is favorable to persevere; to set out brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, one can increase others.
Six in the third placeWhen three travel together, they lose one; when one travels alone, he finds a companion.
Six in the fourth placeDecrease your failings; make it quick, and there will be joy. No blame.
Six in the fifth placeSomeone increases him; even a tortoise worth ten pairs of cowries cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
Nine at the topIncreasing others without decreasing them. No blame; perseverance brings good fortune. There is somewhere to go; he gains servants beyond a single household.

Line texts are an original modern translation of the classical Zhou Yi (public domain).

Meaning

The lake at the foot of the mountain is diminished to enrich what is above. Deliberate decrease—of excess, of self—can lead to greater good.

Guidance

Simplify and give up the nonessential willingly; sincere reduction now yields gain later.

When This Hexagram Appears

Cutting back, economizing, or curbing excess for the sake of a larger purpose.

FAQ about Hexagram 41

What does Hexagram 41, Decrease, mean?

Decrease (山泽损, hexagram 41 of the I Ching). The lake at the foot of the mountain is diminished to enrich what is above. Deliberate decrease—of excess, of self—can lead to greater good.

What is the Judgment of the Decrease hexagram?

The Judgment reads: “Supreme good fortune without blame. Even a small offering may be used to sacrifice.” Decrease below to increase above; less can be more.

What guidance does Hexagram 41 offer?

Simplify and give up the nonessential willingly; sincere reduction now yields gain later.

When does the Decrease hexagram apply?

Cutting back, economizing, or curbing excess for the sake of a larger purpose.

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